Rules for the care of the royal pelargonium at home: photo of a healthy flower

Growing the royal pelargonium at home, it is important to create the most favorable conditions for the plant - so it will develop correctly and quickly. It grows well in light, airy soil.

Therefore, you can not be limited to growing plants at home. You can plant it on the balcony or on the terrace.

About the features of caring for this flowering plant, we will discuss in this article. Also watch a helpful video on the topic.

Plant description

ATTENTION: Pelargonium is a famous flower that has become popular due to the beautiful and lush inflorescences pleasing to the eye in summer and spring. She is not picky, so she can grow both at home on the balcony or loggia, and in a park flower bed or in the garden.

In some cases, royal pelargonium can reach 60-80 cm in height. The buds are located at the top. At a height of 1 meter, all the properties of the indoor flower are lost. But in the garden, as an experiment, you can grow a bush with a height of 1.5 meters.

The special beauty of pelargonium is achieved due to the inflorescence of buds. In width, they can be 25 cm, but subject to proper care. On average, inflorescences are standard - 15 cm in diameter, flower stalks can be 10 cm each. The more mineral fertilizers are introduced, the more abundant will be the flowering plant.

Photo

This is how the plant looks with proper care.

Growing Features

Shine

Pelargonium - a plant that prefers good lighting. It should be protected from direct sunlight. If there is not enough light, the inflorescences will be small. You can place it in any bright place, however, you should avoid the north side.

Humidity

In winter, due to insufficient moisture, the plant is kept at a temperature of 15 degrees. You can also put the pot in a cool place so that the pelargonium rests. If you do not provide rest in the winter, shoots will start to stretch and flowering will stop. Also, the plant may die.

Cultivation implies a particularly careful attitude to watering, since when the soil dries, it will cease to bloom. If it is wet, pelargonium will begin to hurt. Watering at room temperature is especially often used for irrigation. Watering is done when the earth dries.. Additionally, you can spray the leaves before flowering.

Air

The room in which pelargonium is located must be ventilated. In summer, it is worth placing the plant in the open air. You can also transplant it into the ground with a pot so as not to disturb flowering. In September or October, pelargonium is again returned to the premises.

Landing

To begin, consider landing. Cuttings can be rooted very easily. After 3 weeks, the first sprouts form. After that it is necessary to increase watering, but this must be done carefully - it is important to prevent the substrate from getting wet. Next, you can plant a young flower in a pot and put on the sunny side.

Watch the video about the cuttings of the royal pelargonium:

Transfer

Pelargonium often has many flowers when its bushes become as large as possible.. But in this case, the roots begin to sprout from the drainage hole, clogging it, so flowering slows down, or even stops.

It is customary to transplant it every 2 years in March or April. To do this, shake the old earth, cut the roots and shoots of the plant. After the prepared plant is placed in an old pot with fresh soil. The best time to transplant a plant is spring. But, you can also transplant at other times, using the necessary capacity and soil for growing the plant.

How to care?

1. In the autumn period, the plant enters a dormant period, which lasts until the beginning of spring. No care is required at this time. The only thing that needs to be done is to prevent the drying up of an earthen coma. Top dressing at this time stops, and with the help of additional lighting it will be possible to extend the daylight hours.
2. In autumn and winter, you can artificially prolong daylight hours with a phytolamp. It will help maintain the shape of the bush and will have a good impact on the uniform growth of shoots and their quality. Bushes receiving maximum light form stems in a saturated color. The same can be said about sheets that become more juicy and vibrant. In winter, the room temperature should be between 12-16 degrees.
3. As for spring and summer, at this time, pelargonium blooms and develops, so it needs to be watered, fertilized and provided with maximum light for the plant. The temperature in this period of time should be 22-27 degrees.

   In March, before flowering begins, it is important to shorten the shoots. If this is not done, it will turn into a shapeless bush. It is also necessary to fertilize 2 times a month.

Watch the video on caring for the royal pelargonium:

Watering and feeding

Royal Pelargonium does not tolerate direct watering. If there is water on the surface of the soil, the soil will compact and the root system will die. Watering is done by pouring water into the pan. At this time, pelargonium will take as much water as the plant needs. They need to be carried out when the top layer dries.

In the summer it is important to carry out plentiful watering, and in winter it needs to be reduced. If the flower is heavily flooded, its leaves will turn yellow. It is important to reduce watering so that the color of the leaves is restored.

So that the plant has as many beautiful buds as possible, you need to fertilize it with phosphorus and potash fertilizers. Mixtures with a low magnesium content are also suitable. Top dressing is carried out 2 times a month. In the spring they are made 4 times, after which the plant needs to be given the opportunity to rest.

Why do leaves turn yellow and dry?

The most common problems in the cultivation of pelargonium include the acquisition of yellow leaves. In pelargonium, leaves often turn yellow, which somewhat spoils the appearance of the flower. It is important to pick them off so that the plant trunk is not damaged.

Continuous drying of the leaves may indicate a lack of light and improper watering. In this case, it is necessary to provide illumination and water the plant as soon as a dry crust forms on the ground. It can also be the cause of a prolonged lack of transplantation and a lack of nutrients. If the flower is in one soil, and the pot becomes small for him, you need to replace it with a larger one. Yellow foliage - a signal for feeding in spring or summer.

What to do if it does not bloom?

The lack of flowering may indicate that the plant is planted in a large pot and it devotes all its forces to the development of the root system. The peculiarity of this species is that in a small capacity, royal pelargonium shows its best side, while in a large pot it begins to die.

Also, if flowering is not observed for a long time, this is a signal that you are not properly caring for pelargonium. Review the watering - it should be carried out from the pan, and not directly into the flower pot. Also provide the plant with good lighting for 12 hours.

IMPORTANT: The presence of the disease can also inhibit the flower, so it is very important to ensure that it is healthy and free from parasites.

Pests and diseases

Unfortunately, this plant is very often exposed to diseases and pests.

1. Blackleg - a disease manifested as a black color of stems located at ground level. The disease spreads rapidly and covers the plant. The reason for this is high humidity. Unlike other flowers, pelargonium loves dry air.
2. Also the plant is vulnerable to rust. Leaves may die and turn yellow. Flowers and shoots can be attacked by diseases from time to time. It is important to regularly remove them to prevent the development of the disease.
3. Due to improper care may begin to rot roots. Therefore, you should monitor whether there are spots, mold, or other symptoms on the leaves. In this case, reproduction should not be started, since the disease can go to the cuttings. It is necessary to remove a lump of earth from the pot, rinse it, and then place it in a potassium permanganate solution for a couple of days.
4. Whitefly - Another pest that infects the royal pelargonium. Larvae and adults suck juice from the leaves, they are located in the lower part of the leaves. It is important to inspect from time to time, removing parasites and treating leaves with special compounds.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is worth noting that the royal pelargonium is an incredibly beautiful type of plant, which should be in every house and flower bed. At first glance, it might seem that caring for him is very difficult, but in fact, everything is not so - you just need to adhere to the basic rules:

• Water on schedule.
• Feed the flower.
• Remove all manifestations of diseases or pests.

In this case, the royal pelargonium will become one of the most beautiful plants in your flowerbed.

Watch the video: GERANIUM CARE BASICS & 4 GERANIUM TYPES (December 2024).