Some leaves and roots ... Or what if the orchid does not bloom?

During flowering, the orchid looks incredibly beautiful. Different varieties of plants differ in the color of the petals and the duration of flowering. But there are situations when the orchid refuses to bloom, how many do not take care of, and instead, only leaves and roots grow.

Various factors can affect this. The main task of the grower is to identify and eliminate them in time. This will be discussed in our article. Also watch a helpful video on the topic.

Biological periods

This period is the most desired result of orchid cultivation. Its duration is determined by such factors as the variety of orchids, its health, growing conditions. Some species will delight with their beauty for only 4-6 days, while others continue to bloom for longer than 3 months.

ATTENTION: Orchid is a perennial plant, so flowering should begin at a certain age. Buying this flower, it is necessary to check with the seller the age of the seedling and the time of the beginning of the flowering period of a certain type.

If the plant is too young, and it has already formed buds, then you will have to refuse to buy such an instance. The fact is that with premature flowering, the plant may become depleted and die even before the completion of this difficult stage in their life.

When is the time to start worrying?

If flowering has been absent for more than one year, and the plant itself ceases to grow and develop, then this is cause for concern. It is urgent to reanimate the flower and eliminate the cause of the lack of flowering. Otherwise, the orchid may die.

Reasons for the lack of buds

There are the following reasons why orchid bloom may be absent:

1. Transfer. If it is performed during flowering, this will cause the buds and flowers to fall. Transplantation is worth it only after flowering or provided that there are problems with the root system.
2. Watering. With frequent wetting of the soil, orchid bloom becomes less frequent. In the intervals between watering the soil and roots, allow to dry. In this case, water the flower enough once a month.
3. Fertilizers. Apply dressing strictly according to the instructions, no more than 2 times a week. If you actively use compounds with a high concentration of nitrogen, then the orchid will not bloom, but its leaves will begin to grow actively. In addition, fertilizer should not be abused.

   Regularly apply them only after the appearance of the peduncle and until the opening of the first color. After fertilizing is not worth it. Even a single top dressing will lead to dropping buds and flowers. When applying fertilizer, pay attention to the concentration of trace elements in it. Potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen should be in equal proportions.

4. Hot shower. Sometimes, beginners use this procedure to obtain the long-awaited flower stalk, not suspecting that the orchid is getting real stress. Taking a hot shower leads to salinization of the roots, decay of the plant.

Read more about why the orchid does not bloom at home and what to do with it, is written in our material.

Plant Care Rules

Lighting

For long flowering orchids need full lighting. It is best if the light is scattered, but saturated. The fact is that most orchids are adapted for growing in forests, and there is shading there. Direct sunlight can burn a flower, and a lack of light helps to slow down growth, as a result of which flowering stops.

IMPORTANT: It is very difficult for plants in the winter, when daylight hours are reduced. Orchids lack natural light.

To solve this problem, use:

• fluorescent lamps;
• sodium lamps;
• LED lights.

The most common are fluorescent and sodium lamps. Thanks to them, a spectrum of light is created that is as close to natural as possible. But the best option would be expensive lamps - phytolamps. This is a set of LED diodes that create the luminous flux of the required spectral composition for plants. At the same time, they emit little heat, are durable and economical. Conventional lamps for illumination are unsuitable, since they convert 95% of the energy into infrared radiation.

Watch the video about additional lighting for orchid blooms:

Air humidity

Orchids are home to tropical rainforests. Therefore, the required moisture level for this flower should be at least 80%. When growing orchids in an apartment with central heating, the humidity is much lower. So additional hydration is required.

To increase the humidity around the plant, limit the space from the rest of the room with a regular film. Besides, it is necessary to periodically treat the flower with spray water. If this is not enough, then install wide containers of water. Only avoid direct contact of the roots with water, otherwise it will cause them to rot.

Watch a video on ways to increase the humidity around orchids:

Is it necessary to stimulate?

Of course, you need to stimulate if you want to get a bright and long flowering. To do this, be guided by the following recommendations:

1. Reduce moisture and lower temperature showed up to 12-14 degrees of heat.
2. It is allowed to increase the lower limit of the permissible night temperature. The fact is that the difference between the temperature at night and day should be at least 6-8 degrees. Such a temperature regime in itself is established in the spring, as soon as the heating season has been completed.

Step-by-step troubleshooting instructions

If not growing

If at the same time there is no growth and flowering of orchids, then the reason is regular frequent watering, the same day and night temperatures. To solve the problem, the following recommendations should be observed:

1. Set the pot on the windowsill, where there is bright lighting, but there are no direct rays.
2. Watering is performed every 10-12 days after thoroughly drying the soil.
3. Arrange orchids at night and day temperature difference of 5-7 degrees.

Only the roots lengthen

If the orchid does not produce buds, but the root system develops, then the reason is excessive feeding with nitrogen. To solve this problem, it is enough to simply water the flower with a composition with a predominance of potassium and phosphorus.

Releases some leaves

If the orchid does not bloom, but the green mass is growing, then the reason is an excess of nitrogen. A properly conducted drought season can help. After 1-2 months, flower buds can be seen. At the same time create a lack of moisture and a temperature of no higher than 30 degrees.

You can save the plant and activate flowering by certain actions:

• Between watering, keep the roots dry for up to 4 days.
• Do not spray, top-dress.
• As soon as the peduncle is formed, then care is renewed again, only to exclude fertilizer irrigation.
• Arrange proper lighting, illuminate in winter with cold light bulbs. Keep them at a distance of 40 cm from the crown.
• If the "drought" is carried out correctly, the peduncle will begin to grow actively, and the lower leaves will become softer.

There was a peduncle, but without result

This phenomenon is an individual feature of the orchid. She can pick up the buds, but do not dissolve them until 3 months.

TIP: To speed up this process, it is enough just to add fertilizing, bought in the store specifically for orchids. Only reduce the dosage by 2 times.

Tips on how to make an orchid blossom can be found in a separate article.

Care during and after the appearance of flowers

Nutrition and nutrition

Fertilizing is necessary, but just do it right. Choose those drugs where a reduced dosage of nitrogen, as it inhibits the development of plant buds. Better to choose fertilizers that are rich in phosphorus or potassium.. They are ways to stimulate the nucleation of buds, guaranteeing the formation of healthy flowers.

Moisturizing

Air needs to be humidified using special devices or a spray gun. They can spray the plant. To increase humidity, place water containers near the flower. Only the fluid in them is regularly changed.

Watering

After the orchid has bloomed, you need to change the watering mode. During this period, the flower grows seeds that have microscopic dimensions and are volatile.

Water the plant as follows:

1. Pour water directly to the roots.
2. Watering is performed 2 times a week, but not plentifully.
3. Monitor the condition of the soil, which should not dry out and be too wet.

The plant during flowering should be placed in a room with high humidity. This will positively affect the condition of the flower.

Watch a video about the rules for watering a blooming orchid:

Transfer

Sometimes an orchid needs a transplant. Most often this happens when the base of the flower has outgrown the pot. Do not transplant the plant during flowering, as this will adversely affect the flower itself.

Transplant only after the orchid drops its petals:

1. To do this, remove the plant from the pot without damaging the root system.
2. Brush off the old soil from the roots, and with the help of special scissors get rid of rotten roots.

An orchid transplant is performed in a pot, which is 1-2 sizes larger than the previous one. Lay the substrate at the bottom, and then place the roots of the flower, add soil again. It should fill the free space between the roots of the plant.

It is not necessary to cover the upper part with soil. It should be open and located below the side of the pot. To minimize the consequences of transplanting, moisten the soil, and put the orchid itself for a while in the shade. This will allow him to relax a bit.

Watch the video about the correct transplantation of orchids after flowering:

Pruning

Orchid pruning should be done only after flowering. This is a mandatory procedure, otherwise the flowers will fade every year. The flower stalk is then trimmed slightly above a highly developed point. Leave 5-6 ml over the kidney. It is best to trim the orchid with secateurs. If pruned at the base, then flowering may be delayed for some time. It is better to show the flower to a specialist before the procedure in order to avoid mistakes.

Watch the video about the rules for pruning orchids after flowering:

Conclusion

In order for the orchid to bloom, it is necessary to carefully care for the plant, then it will not only release the arrow, but will also delight with a beautiful flower. This is not a simple matter, so this is not suitable for beginners. Flowering may not occur for various reasons, so it is important to understand it in a timely manner. If flowering has been absent for more than one year, then the plant will have to say goodbye, as most likely it will die.

Watch the video: How to tell an Orchid flower spike from a root - Phalaenopsis (December 2024).